Tres Leches Cake Recipe (2024)

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According to legend, tres leches (“three milks”) cake became popular in Latin America when the Nestlé company printed the recipe on cans of its condensed milk. Cordúa’s version is light, supremely moist and topped with billowy swirls of meringue.Slideshow:Pie and Tart RecipesRecipe from Food & Wine Best New Chefs All-Star Cookbook

By

Michael Cordúa

Tres Leches Cake Recipe (1)

Michael Cordúa

F&W Star Chef » See All F&W Chef Superstars Restaurants: Churrascos, Américas, Amazón Grill, Artista (Houston) Before opening his Houston restaurant Churrascos in 1988, chef-restaurateur Michael Cordúa’s sole experience was as a pot washer. The Nicaraguan native has since became an ambassador of Latin American cuisine. Cordúa, who also holds a BS in economics and finance from Texas A&M and an MBA from Rice University, has opened six additional restaurants. Working with his son David, a graduate of Le Cordon Bleu in the coming year Cordúa is set to open a new Churrascos, multiple Amazón Grills and a new seafood restaurant; plus, he is working on a cookbook to celebrate his 25th anniversary in the business. What dish are you famous for? My churrascos, which use tenderloin, cut to resemble skirt steak. It’s important to carve the steak evenly, about a half-inch thick. And of course, what makes it taste most like a food of the Americas is the wonderful chimichurri. Also tres leches cake. Most people connect its introduction into this country with our version. It grew out of a simple recipe on condensed milk cans that was circulated throughout Central America. We’ve added a few of our touches, making both the cake and the meringue lighter. We also left off the canned fruit salad that was such a traditional element. What’s the first dish you ever cooked yourself?Gallo pinto, a Nicaraguan version of stir-fried small red beans and rice that we ate three times a day. Favorite cookbook of all time?50 Años en la Cocina, by Angélica de Vivas. I dated a granddaughter of hers while in college, and she gave me her book. It was instrumental in exposing me to the cuisine I had growing up in Nicaragua. I still have that copy. Who are your mentors? Teresa Ocampo, a Peruvian single mom who went to Le Cordon Bleu in Paris and returned to Lima, becoming the Julia Child of Peru in television and in print. She taught me about the depth of Peruvian cuisine, in the late ’80s. The other is Gumaro Lopez, who was just 20 when I met him. He is from San Luis Potosi in Mexico, but had worked for six years at a local French restaurant and taught me some fundamental European techniques. He became the first and youngest chef de cuisine at Churrascos. Best-bang-for-the-buck ingredient? Butter. For $3 a pound, nothing does so much for so many foods. You can reduce the amount of butter you use in some recipes, but you should always, always use the real thing. I especially enjoy browned butter, since it has even more flavor. It’s a kind of secret weapon, whether it’s over grilled fish or chicken or mixed into something like gallo pinto. You won’t know where all this amazing taste is coming from. Best-bang-for-the-buck food trip? Madrid. I love the feel and charm of the small tapas bars like Platero, where the croquetas were like crispy custard, the percebes (barnacles) were tender and sweet, and the section on ginebra (gin) reads like a wine list. If you were going to take Tony Bourdain out to eat, where would you go? Back to Nicaragua. He was not escorted well. You are going to have your best meals there not at a restaurant, but at someone’s home. The country is a tropical paradise and not very developed. Private homes are where the really good and safe eating takes place. Best new store-bought ingredient? Sucanat from Wholesome Sweeteners. It’s simply evaporated sugar cane, and when I have it, I can taste my childhood. What do you eat straight out of the container, standing up? It usually involves Häagen-Dazs ice cream. My son David says I eat ice cream like a stoned college kid. Based on the mood I’m in and what I can find around the house, every serving of my favorite dulce de leche ice cream becomes a big, once-only production, with things like peanut butter or candy or jelly.1994 Best New Chef Bio Won Best New Chef at: Churrascos, Houston

Updated on August 2, 2023

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Tres Leches Cake Recipe (2)

Active Time:

45 mins

Total Time:

2 hrs

Yield:

1 9-inch square cake

Ingredients

cake

  • Unsalted butter, for greasing

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour

  • 1 tablespoon baking powder

  • 4 large eggs, separated

  • 1 cup sugar

  • 1/4 cup whole milk

  • One 14-ounce can sweetened condensed milk

  • One 12-ounce can evaporated milk

  • 1 cup heavy cream

  • 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract

meringue

  • 1 cup sugar

  • 4 large egg whites

  • Pinch of cream of tartar

  • 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

Directions

make the cake

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°. Butter a 9-inch square cake pan. In a medium bowl, whisk the flour with the baking powder. In another medium bowl, using a handheld electric mixer, beat the egg whites at medium-high speed until soft peaks form. In a large bowl, beat the egg yolks with the sugar at medium-high speed until pale and thickened, about 3 minutes. At low speed, beat in the whole milk, then beat in the flour mixture. Using a rubber spatula, fold in the beaten egg whites until no white streaks remain.

  2. Scrape the batter into the prepared pan and bake in the center of the oven for about 45 minutes, until the top is golden and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Transfer the pan to a rack and let the cake cool completely, about 2 hours.

  3. Using a fork, poke holes all over the cooled cake. In a large bowl, whisk the condensed milk with the evaporated milk, heavy cream and vanilla. Spoon the milk mixture all over the top of the cake, allowing the cake to absorb it before adding more. Let the cake stand for 30 minutes.

meanwhile, make the meringue

  1. In a small saucepan, combine the sugar with 1/4 cup of water and simmer over moderate heat, without stirring, until the syrup reaches 238° on a candy thermometer, about 10 minutes. In a standing mixer fitted with the whisk, beat the egg whites with the cream of tartar at medium speed until foamy. Continue to beat until soft peaks form. Gradually drizzle in the hot syrup and beat at high speed until the meringue just holds stiff, glossy peaks. Beat in the vanilla.

  2. Pour off any excess milk from the cake. Invert the cake onto a platter. Swirl the meringue decoratively over the top of the cake. Using a kitchen blowtorch, lightly brown the meringue, then serve.

Make Ahead

The cake can be refrigerated for up to 1 day. Make the meringue and finish the cake the day of serving.

Suggested Pairing

Creamy, caramel-scented Madeira.

Tres Leches Cake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a tres leches cake made of? ›

Tres leches is a light sponge cake that is traditionally soaked in three milks (sweetened condensed milk, evaporated milk and cream or milk). It's most often served with a whipped cream frosting, though it can also be served with a meringue topping.

Why doesn t tres leches get soggy? ›

You might wonder how such a decadent dessert avoids becoming soggy. The secret lies in the sponge's structure. Generally, a tres leches cake recipe benefits from a light and airy sponge that excludes fat like butter or oil.

What is tres leches sauce made of? ›

Then comes the most important part: the tres leches (that is, the three milks). You stir together evaporated milk, sweetened condensed milk, and heavy cream, and pour the mixture over the cooled cake.

Why is my tres leches cake not absorbing milk? ›

Why is my tres leches cake not absorbing milk? If the milk isn't absorbed after a few hours, then it's likely that your cake is too dense. It needs an airy, spongey texture to absorb the milk.

Is Tres Leches actually Mexican? ›

“Tres Leches,” which means “Three Milks,” is a rich, fluffy creation found in just about every Mexican restaurant, bakery or taqueria. It did not definitely originate in Mexico (some claim Nicaragua), but the result is the same – delicious.

How long can tres leches cake sit? ›

Store Tres Leches Cake in the refrigerator, covered, for 3-5 days. Make Ahead Instructions: You can make Tres leches cake 1-2 days in advance. In fact, I love to make this cake the night before so that the cake has a lot of time to soak up the milk mixture.

Why did my tres leches cake sink in the middle? ›

The most common reasons a cake sinks in the middle include the following: The pan is too small. There's too much liquid. Opening the oven or moving pans during baking.

Does tres leches cake need to be refrigerated or frozen? ›

Whip cream, remaining 1 cup of sugar, and 1 teaspoon vanilla in a chilled glass or metal bowl with an electric mixer until thick. Spread over the top of the filling. Keep cake refrigerated until serving.

Why is tres leches cake so good? ›

It's airy, light, decadent and delicious. This Latin American dessert consists a sponge cake topped with a three milk mixture. After the milk is absorbed it's topped with fluffy whipped cream and a sprinkling of cinnamon!

What is a substitute for condensed milk in tres leches? ›

Condensed Milk Substitutes

If you don't have sweetened condensed milk, you can make your own using evaporated milk and sugar, or you can bring 3/4 cup of white sugar, 1/2 cup of water, and 1 1/8 cups of dry powdered milk to a boil and cook, stirring frequently, until thickened, about 20 minutes.

Is tres leches high in sugar? ›

Tres leches cake contains 190 calories per 73 g serving. This serving contains 9 g of fat, 3 g of protein and 24 g of carbohydrate. The latter is 18 g sugar and 0 g of dietary fiber, the rest is complex carbohydrate. Tres leches cake contains 5 g of saturated fat and 20 mg of cholesterol per serving.

What flavor is Dulce de leches? ›

Taste: Dulce de leche tastes similar to caramel, but is considered richer and creamier. Texture: Dulce de leche and cajeta are smooth, glossy, thick and unctuous.

What does adding milk instead of water do to cake? ›

Milk's fat and protein add tenderness, structure, and flavor to a cake — all great attributes you want in your baking!

Can you decorate a tres leches cake? ›

An ultra light cake sponge is soaked generously in a three milk (tres leches) mixture, topped off with a generous coating of whipped cream, and decorated with fresh berries. The result is heavenly: a cake that is light and decadent at the same time, with a beautifully balanced flavor.

Why do you soak cake in milk? ›

This added bit of liquid and sweetness help make the cake more moist, and stay moist longer. Professional bakers also use a milk soak, which is milk or cream dabbed onto the cake. This soak is best if you aren't looking to add any extra sweetness.

Why do people eat tres leches cake? ›

Many who have grown up in Mexico and the bordering states will tell you that Pastel Tres Leches was the cake they could expect to be served at birthdays, graduations, and weddings; it was often guaranteed that the milky cake would be the centerpiece of any celebration, family gathering or fiesta.

What is tres leches ice cream made of? ›

Tres Leches is Spanish for three milks. This rich and creamy homemade ice cream is made with cream, milk and sweetened condensed milk.

Can tres leches be a wedding cake? ›

The opportunity to make a Tres Leches wedding cake came about at the end of last year, when a couple with South American origins commissioned me to make their wedding cake. They asked me if I'd be willing to make a cake that is really popular in South American countries, and I said I'd give it a go!

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